Fundamental Rights on Road

By: Malika Jain Imagine walking on the road and stepping into a pothole in the monsoon. Those rageful emotions have got a legal vent, a fundamental right petition! Recently, Justice Devan Ramachandran of the Kerala High Court expressed his frustration similarly at the persistent uncertainty surrounding the restoration of drains and footpaths in Ernakulum City ahead of monsoon. This, however, is not the first instance of … Continue reading Fundamental Rights on Road

From Commodity to Fundamental Right: Is Denial of Access to Electricity a Violation of Article 21?

In this article, the author examines the critical role of electricity in modern life and its evolving recognition as a Fundamental Right under the Indian Constitution. It explores the legislative and judicial developments that have transformed electricity from a taxable commodity to an essential service, culminating in its acknowledgment as a basic necessity under the Right to Shelter and Right to Life (Article 21). Through an analysis of key statutes and landmark judgments, the author argues for a rights-based approach to electricity access, emphasizing its indispensability in ensuring equal opportunities, socio-economic development, and a dignified standard of living for all citizens. Continue reading From Commodity to Fundamental Right: Is Denial of Access to Electricity a Violation of Article 21?