Deferred Prosecution Agreements: A Game-Theoretic Solution To India’s White Collar Crisis

India struggles with white-collar crimes that drain billions, wreck trust, and threaten jobs. Scandals like Satyam in 2009 and Punjab National Bank in 2018 show the damage which amount to 2-3% of GDP yearly and shaken markets. Courts, clogged with over 5 crore cases, can’t keep up, making traditional prosecutions slow and weak. This paper proposes Deferred Prosecution Agreements (DPAs) to solve this problem allowing companies admit their wrongs, pay penalties, and fix their ways to skip full trials. Using game theory, we craft a Hybrid DPA Framework tailored for India. We picture regulators and companies as players in a game where both can win. Regulators can offer deals or push for trials, while companies can come clean or hide their misdeeds, cooperation scores highest at 8.0, while fighting scores a measly 2.0. Nash equilibrium reveals why firms might dodge truth without DPAs, but fair deals, backed by ideas like Kalai-Smorodinsky and Nash bargaining, nudge them toward working together. Kaldor-Hicks logic proves DPAs help society by saving jobs while punishing wrongdoers. Using all of this analysis, we built our framework on six ideas namely stopping crime, encouraging honesty, protecting workers and investors, ensuring accountability, fitting diverse firms, and being open with the public. We draw on 24 global cases, like Siemens’ 2008 deal, HSBC’s 2012 agreement and other relevant cases. Lastly, we suggest a new way to ensure payments to victims and public tracking to rebuild trust. The model simplifies some payoffs and assumes rational players, which might miss local issues like corruption. This work puts up a strong case for ensuring deferred prosecution agreements in India and uses game theory as an analytical tool to cut through the noise and flow towards the signal of white-collar crimes. Continue reading Deferred Prosecution Agreements: A Game-Theoretic Solution To India’s White Collar Crisis

Extended Call for Essays: 14th RMLNLU-JSA International Legal Essay Competition

Extended Deadline for Call for Essays: 14th RMLNLU-JSA International Legal Essay Competition on Taxation Law The Journal Committee, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow, is pleased to announce the extension of the submission deadline for the 14th RMLNLU-JSA International Legal Essay Competition on Taxation Law. The Competition invites original and unpublished essays engaging with contemporary issues, emerging developments, and critical questions in the … Continue reading Extended Call for Essays: 14th RMLNLU-JSA International Legal Essay Competition

Extended Call for Papers by RMLNLU Law Review Volume XVII (2026-27)

Extended Deadline for Call for Papers: Volume XVII of the RMLNLU Law Review The Journal Committee, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University is pleased to announce the extension of the submission deadline for Volume XVII of the RMLNLU Law Review (2026–27). The Law Review invites original and unpublished submissions in the form of Articles, Essays, Case Notes/Comments, and Book Reviews, engaging with contemporary legal … Continue reading Extended Call for Papers by RMLNLU Law Review Volume XVII (2026-27)

Call for Entries: 14th RMLNLU-JSA International Legal Essay Writing Competition and Conference on Taxation Law: Submit by 06 October 2026

Introduction The Journal Committee at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow along with J. Sagar Associates (JSA) is organising the 14th edition of the RMLNLU International Legal Essay Writing Competition (“RILEC”) on “Taxation Law”.  Entries for the same are invited from interested law students. About RMLNLU Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law, University was established in 2006 to impart quality legal education to … Continue reading Call for Entries: 14th RMLNLU-JSA International Legal Essay Writing Competition and Conference on Taxation Law: Submit by 06 October 2026

A Tribunal That Cannot Keep Time: A Critical Analysis of the National Sports Tribunal Under the National Sports Governance Act, 2025 (Part II)

Can a tribunal designed to resolve sports disputes actually keep pace with an athlete’s career? In this blog series, the authors critically examine the National Sports Tribunal under the National Sports Governance Act, 2025, highlighting its structural challenges and proposing comparative, arbitration-driven reforms inspired by leading international sports dispute resolution models. Continue reading A Tribunal That Cannot Keep Time: A Critical Analysis of the National Sports Tribunal Under the National Sports Governance Act, 2025 (Part II)

A Tribunal That Cannot Keep Time: A Critical Analysis of the National Sports Tribunal Under the National Sports Governance Act, 2025 (Part I)

Can a tribunal designed to resolve sports disputes actually keep pace with an athlete’s career? In this blog series, the authors critically examine the National Sports Tribunal under the National Sports Governance Act, 2025, highlighting its structural challenges and proposing comparative, arbitration-driven reforms inspired by leading international sports dispute resolution models. Continue reading A Tribunal That Cannot Keep Time: A Critical Analysis of the National Sports Tribunal Under the National Sports Governance Act, 2025 (Part I)

Justice, Algorithm and Missing Remedies: SC’s Draft AI Regulations

This piece examines the Supreme Court’s Draft Regulations on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Courts, 2026, and highlights a significant gap in the proposed framework. While the Draft Regulations govern the use of AI in courts, they do not provide a dedicated remedy for harms caused by the authorised use of AI. Looking at global best practices, it is argued that the Regulations should include a right to explanation and a dedicated grievance redressal mechanism to promote accountability, transparency, and public confidence in the justice system. Continue reading Justice, Algorithm and Missing Remedies: SC’s Draft AI Regulations

Stablecoins and Corporate Criminal Liability: Rethinking Responsibility in Cross-Border Financial Crimes

The rise of stablecoins has transformed the digital asset economy, enabling faster and cheaper cross-border transactions. However, their increasing use in white-collar crimes ranging from laundering ransomware proceeds to sanctions evasion raises pressing questions around accountability. Traditional doctrines of corporate criminal liability anchored in centralised structures and subjective mens rea, fall short when applied to decentralised systems. This essay explores the doctrinal gaps in corporate criminal liability as applied to stablecoin ecosystems, analyses regulatory responses across key jurisdictions (US, EU, UK and Asia-Pacific) and proposes a “chain-of-liability” model that shifts focus from intent to systemic compliance failures. The authors argue for the development of a consolidated legal regime in India to bridge fragmented oversight and align with global enforcement standards. Continue reading Stablecoins and Corporate Criminal Liability: Rethinking Responsibility in Cross-Border Financial Crimes

India’s Tokenisation Challenge: From Grey Zones to Clarity

Can blockchain-based representations of real-world assets be regulated under India’s existing securities law? This article analyses the scope of Section 2(h) of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, arguing that tokenized assets should be classified according to their economic substance rather than their technological form. It further examines the jurisdictional and enforcement constraints confronting SEBI and proposes a principled regulatory framework for tokenized securities in India. Continue reading India’s Tokenisation Challenge: From Grey Zones to Clarity

Call for Papers by RMLNLU Law Review Volume XVII (2026-27)

About the Institute Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University (RMLNLU) is a public law school and a National Law University located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established as Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law Institute in 2005, and since then, has been providing undergraduate and post-graduate legal education. It ranks 15th among India’s law institutes in the 2021 edition of National Institutional … Continue reading Call for Papers by RMLNLU Law Review Volume XVII (2026-27)