Going the European Way? Defining ‘Substantial Business Operation’ in Competition Act, 2023
In this article, the author examines the recent Competition Law Amendment Bill in India, which introduces the concept of “substantial business operation” to regulate combinations in the market and curb monopolistic practices. The need for qualitative thresholds arises due to the limitations of quantitative measures in capturing the impact of mergers and digital platform dominance. The article compares India’s approach with the European Union, Germany, and the UK, which also use qualitative thresholds for defining dominant players. The author urges India’s Competition Commission (CCI) to carefully implement the definition, considering the unique Indian market and potential effects on innovation and startups. Continue reading Going the European Way? Defining ‘Substantial Business Operation’ in Competition Act, 2023
