In this article, the author examines the critical role of electricity in modern life and its evolving recognition as a Fundamental Right under the Indian Constitution. It explores the legislative and judicial developments that have transformed electricity from a taxable commodity to an essential service, culminating in its acknowledgment as a basic necessity under the Right to Shelter and Right to Life (Article 21). Through an analysis of key statutes and landmark judgments, the author argues for a rights-based approach to electricity access, emphasizing its indispensability in ensuring equal opportunities, socio-economic development, and a dignified standard of living for all citizens. Continue reading From Commodity to Fundamental Right: Is Denial of Access to Electricity a Violation of Article 21?